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 Home > [Multiple Sclerosis] > Beginners Guide to MS > Cognitive Dysfunction

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (ms) is the most common, disabling, neurological condition, to affect young adults in the world today.

Beginners Guide to MS

 

Multiple Sclerosis: Cognitive Dysfunction

 

What Is Cognitive Dysfunction?

 
"I looked at the sheet of paper in front of me. I had been doing the same calculations for years and suddenly, nothing on the paper made any sense to me. My mind was a blank."
 

There is no single description which fully encompasses the term, 'cognitive dysfunction'. It really applies to a whole raft of different problems and issues associated with and related to; intellectual functioning.

 

What is Cognition?

As a general description, you can think of cognition as applying to memory and thinking. More specifically, cognition describes the way our brains:
   
bullet

 Think, reason and solve problems

bullet  Focus, maintain and divide attention (concentrate)
bullet  Learn and remember new things
bullet  Plan, carry out, and regulate our own activities
bullet  Recognize things, assemble or group things together, and judge distances
bullet  Understand and use language
 

Cognitive Difficulties

 
Time to introduce some of the difficulties, other than brain fog and memory problems, which can occur with multiple sclerosis:
   
bullet  Verbal fluency and language skills can be impaired
bullet  Intellectual reasoning can be impaired
bullet  Inability to learn quickly
bullet  Poor problem solving abilities
bullet  Information processing can be slowed
bullet  Poor concentration
 
Sounds like a bad report card, huh?

Most of the cognitive problems listed tend to happen at different times and usually not all at once, and, the good news is that the majority of people who experience cognitive problems will only have relatively minor difficulties requiring (mostly) minor adjustments.

 

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